高考必备成语有：得陇望蜀、司空见惯、俯首贴耳、惨淡经营、老气横秋、欲盖弥彰、箪食壶浆、满城风雨、大方之家、如丧考妣、置若罔闻、邯郸学步、娓娓动听、韬光养晦、身体力行、左右逢源、如履薄水、胶柱鼓瑟、首鼠两端、不胫而走、不以为然、耿耿于怀、噤若寒蝉、对簿公堂、颐指气使、不知所云、养痈遗患、助纣为虐、名噪一时、借箸代筹、苦心孤诣、叹为观止、高屋建瓴、独辟蹊径、莫须有、条分缕析、 危言危行、深文周纳、暴虎冯河、沐猴而冠、无独有偶、教猱升木、耸人听闻、骇人听闻、相提并论、同日而语、不可理喻、不可思议、一挥而就、 一蹴而就。
高考常考成语及解释
高考必备成语及解释
:比喻呻吟呼号、流离失所的灾民到处都是。哀鸿,哀鸣的大雁,比喻悲哀呼号的灾民。2. 安步当车:古代称人能安贫守贱。现多用以表示不乘车而从容不迫地步行。安,安闲。3. 安土重还:安于本乡本土,不愿轻易迁移。重,看得很重。4. 嗷嗷(áo)待哺(bǔ):形容受饥饿的悲惨遭情景。嗷嗷,哀号声;哺,喂食。5. 筚(bì)路蓝缕:驾着柴车,穿着破旧的衣服去开辟山林。筚路,柴车。蓝缕,破衣服。形容创作的艰苦。6. 抱残守缺:形容保守不知改进。7. 白驹过隙:比喻时间过得很快,就骏马在细小的缝隙前飞快地越过一样。白驹,骏马。8. 杯弓蛇影:比喻疑神疑鬼,妄自惊慌。9. 杯水车薪:用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴。比喻无济于事。10. 别无长(cháng)物:没有多余的东西。形容穷困或俭朴。11. 间(jiān)不容发:距离极近,中间不能放进一根头发。比喻情势危急到了极点。12. (82)见微知著:见到微小的迹象,就能察知发展的趋势。微,小,指刚显露出的苗头;著,明显。13. 江郎才尽:比喻才思枯竭。14. 胶柱鼓瑟(sè):比喻拘泥固执,不知变通。柱瑟上调弦的短木,被粘住,就不能调整音高。15. 金科玉律:必须遵守、不能改烃的信条。多含贬义。16. 开门揖盗:比喻引进坏人,自招祸患。揖,作揖,表示欢迎。17. 空穴来风:有了洞穴才有风进来。比喻消息和传说不是完全没有原因的。18. 梁上君子:代称窃贼。语见《后汉书》。19. 两小无猜:男女小的时候在一起玩耍,天真烂漫,没有猜疑。20. 廖若晨星:稀少得好像早晨的星星。21. 林林总总:形容繁多。22. 鳞次栉(zhì)比:形容屋舍或船只等排列得很密,很整齐。23. 令人发指:形容极度愤怒。发指,头发直竖起来。24. 令行禁止:有令必行,有禁必止。形容严格执行法令。25. 炉火纯青:比喻学问、技术或办事达到了纯熟完美的地步。26. 屡试不爽:屡次试验都没有差错。爽,差错。27. 买椟还珠:比喻没有眼光,取舍不当。椟,匣子。语出《韩非子》。28. 满目疮痍:形容受到严重破坏的景况。疮痍,创伤。29. 蓬荜(bì)增辉:谦辞。表示由于别人到自己家里来或张挂别人给自己题赠的字画等而使自己非常光荣。蓬荜,"蓬门荜户"的省略。也说"蓬荜生辉"。30. 披肝沥胆:比喻真心相见,倾吐心里话。披,揭开。
高考英语常用短语
对于高考英语，掌握的英语短语越多，成绩也就会越高，那么高考英语都有哪些高频短语呢?我为大家列举了一些。 高考英语常考的高频短语 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动) 2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事 3. to the best of ones ability 尽力 4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然...... 5. above all 最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究 6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国 7. in absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9. access to 接近;进入 10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随 13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…) 14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会 19. act as充当，担任 ;act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对......起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在......方面积极; take an active part in 积极参加;lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...; adapt sth. to 使某物适应...; adapt from 根据...改写(改编) 23 add in 包括; 加进去;add to 增加，加强; add…to... 把...加到...上;add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲; giving a closing address 致闭幕词;an address of welcome 欢迎词 27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认 28. in advance=beforehand 提前 29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益); gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人 30. put an advertisement 登广告 31. ask for advice 征求某人的建议; give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议 32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议;advise sb. against( doing) 33. be afraid of 害怕，担心;be afraid to do 不敢做某事 34. be after 寻求;追求 35. be against ones proposal 反对某人的意见;go against nature 违背自然;stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36. at the age of 在...岁时; be under age 未成年 37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应;agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见 38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;go ahead 继续;前进 39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救 40. aim at 瞄准 41. on the air(用无线电、电视)播送;in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机 42. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国(世界);all alone 单独，独自地;all but 几乎;差一点 43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事 44. let alone 更不用说 (There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.) 45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展;take along with 随身携带 46. not only…but also 不仅...而且... 47. make an analysis of 分析 48. in the ancient time 在古代 49. and so on/and so forth 等等 50. be angry about ;be angry at ;be be angry with 51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气 52. one after another 相继 53. answer for 对...负责;answer call 回电话;make no answer 不作回答 54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心;be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事 55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉 56. in appearance 外貌上;make ones appearance 登台;by/from all appearances 显然 57. apply…to… 将...应用于...; apply for 申请;apply to 适应于;apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 59. approach to 接近;make an approach to 对...进行探讨 60. approve of 赞同 61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 62. arm in arm 臂挽臂;hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;take sth. in ones arms 抱;be armed to the teeth 全副武装 63. arrange for 安排;准备;arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事;make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 为...做好准备;安排 64. as a whole 作为总体;on the whole 总体上 65. as…as one can 尽力;尽可能 66. as to 至于;说到 67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧;be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧 68. ask for sth. 请求;ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面 70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 71. associate..with… 把...和...联系起来 ; in association with … 与...联手 72. be astonished( surprised) at 对...感到惊奇 73. at the latest 最迟 74. e attached to 附属于...，依恋; attach sth. to… 把...系在...上 75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...;attempt at sth. 试图获得 76. attend to 关心;照料 77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意;hold ones attention on 将注意力集中于;devote ones attention to 专心于;turn ones attention to 将注意力转向;pay attention to 注意 78. ones attitude towards… 某人对...的态度 79. on (the ) average平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下) 80. be aware of 意识到，觉察 81. back and forth 来回地 82. at the back of sb./at back 支持某人;at the back of 在...后;lie on ones back 朝天躺着 83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下 84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐(错/饿) 85. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决 86. ban( prohibit) doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;be under a ban被禁止 87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础; be based on 基于;on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础 88. battle against 向...开战; battle with 与...搏斗; battle for为...而战 89. because of 名词(代词、 what 从句) 90. make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上 91. beg sb. to do ; beg for sth. 请求得到 ;beg sth. of 92. begin with 从...开始 93. on behalf of 代表 ; on behalf 代表某人 94. believe in 信任 95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于 96. beyond recognition认不出来;beyond belief 难以置信; beyond deion 无法用言语表达;beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解 97. by birth 在血统上;at birth 诞生，出生;give birth to 生(产) 98. bit by bit 一点点地;do ones bit 尽某人一份力;quite a bit 相当多 比较： not a bit 一点也不;not a little 很，非常 99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的 100. bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上 动词be构成的英语短语动词 known as/be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple. LuXun is known to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds. married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician. tired of/with对……厌烦 He is tired of/with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life. terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake. burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load. crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people. dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red. experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes. equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food. furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food. engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels. engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor. about to do …… I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me. fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于 He is fit to do the work. These books are not fit for children. worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again. proud of以……而自豪骄傲 Prof. Cai is proud of his students. used to sth./doing …… My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city. content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于…… I am content with your work this time. content with对……感到满意 You should be content with what you have. up to应由……，轮到…… Its up to her to answer the question. meant/intended for打算给，打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me? connected with与……有联系 He was also connected with the government. crazy about对……狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.
