Because
用于介绍原由或原因,语气最强烈,浮现直接原因,接在主句后面。
I didn’t answer your messages because I was out of the country.
我没有答复你的留言,因为我出国了。
Because my lower back kept hurting,I decided to finally go see a chiropractor.
因为我的后背疼,我最终决意往看脊椎按摩师。
可以用来介绍原由或原因,浮现对方已知的无需加以阐明的原因或事实,语气比because弱。
I decided to bake cupcakes,since it was Marjorie’s birthday.
因为那是马乔里的诞辰,所以我决意烤蛋糕。
Since you’re always late,I’m going to start showing up late too.
因为你老是迟到,我也筹算晚到了。
也可以用来浮现某事从某个时刻点初步是真的。
Ever since I was young,I’ve always wanted to become a scientist.
从我年青的时辰起,我就一向想成为一名科学家。
What have you been up to since school ended?
下学后你一向在忙些什么?
可以用来指某事直到某一刻才产生。
I usually sit around in my office until my boss gives me work to do.
我凡是坐在办公室里,直到老板给我工作做。
可以用来浮现两个事务同时产生。
When it started to snow,everyone started posting statuses on Facebook.
当初步下雪时,每小我都初步在脸书发布状态。
When the clock struck three,all the students immediately evacuated the classroom.
当钟敲到三点时,所有的学生当即撤离教室。
可以用来浮现两件事同时产生。对比于连词“when”,它更夸张动作的持续性。
I often get distracted while trying to study.
我经常在进修时分心。
It’s hard trying to take classes while also working two jobs.
做两份工作还要同时上课进修是很艰辛的。
也可以用来浮现转折,浮现“尽管”。
While puppies are cute,they can be incredibly annoying to take care of.
当然小狗很可爱,但赐顾帮衬它们却让人很烦躁。
可以当做“while(浮现同时)”的更调词;
As the night drew on,the crowd became noisier and noisier.
当夜幕降临的时辰,人群变得越来越吵。
也可用作“since”或“because”的更调词;
You should be careful going to the gym,as your ankle is still a little weak.
你往健身房要警惕点儿,因为你的脚踝还有点标题。
也可以用来浮现“以...的方法”,可以用“just”这个词来夸张。
I wrote my essay with five paragraphs just as my professor told me to do in the instructions.
按照我教授告诉我的提示,我写了五段文章。
Just as you requested,here’s your coffee with soy milk instead of regular milk.
正如你所请求的,这是你的咖啡,用豆奶代替通俗牛奶。
可以用来浮现假设。
If I lived alone,I’d play my muisc really loudly.
假如我独自一人糊口,我将把我的音乐播到最年夜。
If something’s bothering you,don’t hesitate to tell me.
假若有什么事困扰着你,请告诉我。
连词“if”可以用“even”来夸张。
Even if I’m having a bad day,I try to be nice to people.
即使我今天过得欠好,我也会对别人友善。
if
可以用来浮现“假设某事是真的”之类的情况,意为“仿佛,似乎”。
He treats me as if I were his sister,not his girlfriend.
他待我似乎我是他的妹妹,而不是他的女伴侣。
You tend to brush most things off as if they’re no big deal.
你对年夜部门工作都避开不谈,似乎它们没什么年夜不了的。
可以作为“just as”的更调词,可以用“just”这个词来夸张;
I did the dishes like you told me to.
我按照你告诉我的那样洗碗。
The dish that was served looked just like it did in the menu.
上的菜看起来和菜单上的菜一样。
也被用作“as if”的更调词。
Don’t treat me like I’m an idiot.
别把我当成傻瓜。
soon as
可以用来浮现一件事和另一件事同时产生,或者直接产生在另一事务之后。它近似于联系关系词“no sooner...than”和“hardly...when”。
As soon as you’re all packed,we’ll put everything in the car and go.
你们一收拾好工具,我们就把它们放到车里然后出发。
Can you let me know as soon as you’re done with the assignment?
你完成使命后能告诉我吗?
高考英语连词归纳
高考英语作文常用句型
及句子变换
far as ...is concerned
goes without saying that...
can be said with certainty that...
the proverb says,
has to be noticed that...
`s generally recognized that...
`s likely that ...
`s hardly that...
’s hardly too much to say that...
calls for special attention is that...需要出格留心的是
’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无能否定
is more important than the fact that...
’s far more important is that...
A case in point is ...
As is often the case...
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而标题并非如斯简略,所以……
But it’s a pity that...
For all that...In spite of the fact that...
Further, we hold opinion that...
? However , the difficulty lies in...
Similarly, we should pay attention to...
? not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
In view of the present
? As has been mentioned above...
? In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
? However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即
I will conclude by saying...
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...
All things considered,总而言之
It may be safely said that...
Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...
? From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….
? The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….
? It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
? From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
Let’s take...to illustrate
let’s take the above chart as an example to
illustrate this.
Here is one more example. 2 高考英语作文常用句型
Take … for example.
The same is true of….
This offers a typical instance of….
We may quote a common example of….
Just think of….
五 常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
3. I believe the title statement is valid because….
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
六 浮现斗劲和对照的常用句型
和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3 高考英语作文常用句型
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
5. The reasons are as follows.
八 因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.
6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 英语写作中的句式选择,联合日常寻常操练和所学短语及语法运用,总结如下,与年夜师配合切磋:
一 转变时态 例: The bell is ringing now. 一般 There goes the bell. 出格
二 转变语态
例: People suggest that the conference be put It is suggested that the conference be put
三 应用不定式 例: He is so kind that he can help He is so kind as to help me. 出格
四 应用过往分词
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab 出格.
2 Once it is seen, it can never be Once seen, it can never be forgotten. 出格 4 高考英语作文常用句型
五 应用 v- ing 1 When he arrives,please give me an e-mail.一般 On arriving /his arrival ,please give me an 2 If the weather permits ,I will come I will come tomorrow, weather permitting. .出格 六 应用名词性从句 1 It disappointed everybody that he didn’t turn The fact that he did n’ t turn up disappointed 2 I happened to have met It happened that I had met him. 出格 3To his surprise, the little girl knows so many What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 出格
七 应用定语从句 例; The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 出格
八 应用状语从句 1 I won‘t believe what he
No matter what he says, I won‘t
2 If you come back before six oclock, you can go You can go out on condition that you come back before six oclock. .出格 3 If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般 Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?出格
九 应用虚拟语气 例: The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on
十 应用倒装句型 例:Though Im weak Ill make the Weak as I am, Ill make the effort. .出格
高考英语阅读题人物品质
你好Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy’s War and Peace, is more than once described as having “fat little hands.”
拿破仑,这一托尔斯泰笔下著作《战斗与和平》中的脚色,不只是像曾经描写过的那样“有一双肥肥的小手”
附:character character [kærikt]
n. 个性, 道德; 字符; 人物; 名望; 地位
adj. [剧](脚色)代表某一特征的
这里做“脚色”之意Nor does he “sit well of firmly on the horse.”
他也不是“在马背上坚贞地坐好。”
附:firmly adv. 坚贞地; 判断地; 安稳地; 判断He is said to be “undersized,” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”.
据说他“身段矮小”,有一双“短腿”和一个“圆圆的肚子”。
附:undersized adj. 较一般为小的, 不够年夜的;尺寸不足的
round adj. 圆的, 圆形的; 丰满的, 圆胖的; 球形的; 宏壮的The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy’s description ---- it seems not that far off from historical accounts ---- but his choice of facts: other things that could be said of the mane are not said.
这篇文章在这里并非是对托尔斯泰描写的纠正(意译)--它(应指托老的《战斗与和平》)看起来和历史记载相差并不远远--但他(托老)对于事实的选择:其他的工作(如)关于鬃毛的本可以说起则没有被说起。<你断定不是Mane,若这样则可能是小我名>
附:accuracy n. 准确; 准确; 准确性
far off (时刻、地址等)远远的
mane n. (马的)鬃毛We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman.
我们在这里(即指这篇文章)理当懂得在这个矮胖的法国人身段中的阿谁交战司令的分歧之处。
附:be meant to do 应做; 照事理(照端方)理当;为了
例句:You are not meant to do that .
你不应做阿谁。
What he meant to do with it, and whether he were mad?
他到底筹算怎么办,是不是疯了?
warring adj. 敌对的; 交战的 Tolstoy’s Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his nose ---- and that is the point.
今天的拿破仑可所以任何一个在街上闲逛并(点燃烟斗里的)一小撮烟草粉抽起来的人(意译)--而那就是要害地址。
附:wander v. 散步, 迷路, 盘桓; 漫游
powdered tobacco 烟草粉It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of a character.
这是小说家用来揭示书中脚色之道德道德的一种方法。
附:novelist n. 小说家
moral nature 理性, 道德道德And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man.
而功效证实,正如托老所述,拿破仑是个疯子。
附:turn out vt. 翻转, 出产, 封锁, 出动, 证实是
例句:
A vast crowd turned out to watch the match.
年夜群的不雅观众列入不雅旁观角逐。
If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.
万一下雨的话,我们也许得转变筹算。
The party turned out to be very successful.
晚会功效开得很成功。 In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms.
在《战斗与和平》第三本书的一个场景中,战斗已经进行到了至关重要的1812年,拿破仑招待了一位来自沙皇带着和平前提的代表。
附:scene n. 一场; 排场; 一个镜头; 事务
critical adj. 攻讦的, 危险的, 决意性的; 临界的
receive v. 收到, 接到; 招待, 接待; 获得, 遭遇, 受到; 吸收, 接纳; 收到; 吸收; 获得; 会客, 招待
representative n. 代表, 典范楷模, 众议员
peace terms 和平前提Napoleon is very angry: doesn’t he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms.
拿破仑很是恼怒:(但)他(拿破仑)还有更多的部队吗?他,而不是沙皇,才更理当做出和平构和(小意译)He will destroy all of Europe if this army is stopped.
假如这支部队竣事了那他会摧毁全数欧洲。“That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shouts.
“那将是你经由过程把我卷进战斗所获得的!”他(拿破仑)怒吼到。
附:gain v. 获得; 使获得; 获得, 博得; 增进, 增进; 获利, 赚钱; 取得进展; 得益; 获得改良
engage v. 使繁忙; 预定; 雇佣; 承诺; 交战; 从事
shout v. 高呼; 嚷着说出; 高声说出; 叫嚷得使...; 呼叫招呼, 喊叫; 高声说; 叫嚷; 高声叫And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the room, his fat shoulders moving quickly”.
那时,托尔斯泰写到,“(他)在房间内交游返回恬静地走了数次,(伴跟着)他的肩膀快速的移动。”
附:up and down 往返地; 处处往返地; 处处Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner.
后来,在拿破仑检阅过他那在欢呼的人群中(经由)的部队后,拿破仑邀请了那颤栗(估计被吓的)俄国人列入晚宴。
附:amid prep. 在...之间; 被...包抄; 在...之中
例句:
He sat down amid deafening applause.
他在震耳欲聋的掌声中就坐。
I stood amid a sea of corn.
我站在茫茫一片庄稼之中。
He drank off a glass of beer amid their cheers.
在他们的欢呼声中,他把杯子里的啤酒一饮而尽。“He raise his hand to the Russian’s…face,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently….”
“他(拿破仑)将手举到了那俄国人的脸上”托老写到,然后“轻轻地拉他(俄国人)的耳朵”To have one’s ear pulled by the Emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court.
一小我的耳朵若能够被皇帝轻轻拉一下,那是在法度奉承中被认为是最高荣誉的。
附:court n. 法院, 奉承, 庭院(我感应在这里总不能做“法庭”讲吧)“Well, well, why don’t you say anything?” said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.
“好,好,你为何不措辞”他(拿破仑)说到,似乎在他面前而不尊重他拿破仑是很荒谬的。
附:ridiculous adj. 荒谬的, 好笑的Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.
托尔斯泰作了研究,但作品是他自己的。
composition n. 写作; 作品; 作曲; 作文希看你仍能知足